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Nationwide School Choice

Public Schools Face Backlash from Education Freedom Tax Credit

The Education Freedom Tax Credit, a nationwide school choice program, is set to revolutionize the education system in the US, but at what cost to public schools

NRNico Ramirez
Oct 4, 2026 · 3 min read
Education Freedom Tax Nationwide School Choice — President Donald Trump walks to the Oval Office after attending a Back to School and Educat
Official White House Photo by Joyce N. Boghosian / Public domain

The Education Freedom Tax Credit, a nationwide school choice program, is set to revolutionize the education system in the US. The program provides a dollar-for-dollar credit of up to $1,700 for individuals, allowing students and families to use taxpayer-funded scholarships for the K-12 education of their choice.

What is the Education Freedom Tax Credit?

The program works by creating incentives for individuals and organizations to donate money they would otherwise owe in taxes to non-profit charities known as Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs). Those SGOs would in turn use the donations to fund K-12 student scholarships for students' education, including tuition, academic services and supplies, as well as other equipment and services relevant to their enrollment in public, private, and other school options.

Will the Education Freedom Tax Credit Harm Public Schools?

Public school advocates have expressed concern that the Education Freedom Tax Credit will steer government money away from state-funded public schools towards private schools. The Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service estimate the program will cost around $26 billion annually, and will fund as many as 2.2 million scholarships each year by 2030.

This concern is rooted in the fact that the program allows individuals to use taxpayer-funded scholarships to attend private schools, which are often more expensive than public schools. As a result, public schools may lose funding and resources, potentially leading to a decrease in the quality of education provided.

However, supporters of the program argue that it gives parents more choices and flexibility in choosing the best education for their children. They also argue that the program will help to reduce the burden on taxpayers by allowing them to donate to SGOs and receive a tax credit in return.

It's worth noting that the program has been met with mixed reactions from educators and policymakers. Some have praised the program for its potential to increase access to quality education, while others have expressed concerns about the potential impact on public schools.

What's at Stake for Democratic Governors?

Democratic governors have until Jan. 1 to decide whether to opt in to the program, which could mean the loss of millions of dollars in federal funding if they choose to walk away. Many Republican-controlled states have already opted in to the program, and Democratic governors in North Carolina, Virginia, Colorado and New York have indicated that they will participate.

This decision is a critical one, as it will determine the fate of the program in each state. If Democratic governors opt out, it could lead to a loss of funding for public schools and a reduction in the number of scholarships available to students.

What's Next for the Education Freedom Tax Credit?

As 28 million children in participating states will become eligible starting next year, conservatives argue it gives 'countless students' the chance to pursue the education they deserve with less bureaucracy. Education Secretary Linda McMahon told ABC News in a statement, 'Education freedom is the key to unlocking opportunity and success for our next generation of students.'

However, public school advocates remain concerned about the impact of the program on state-funded public schools. They argue that the program will lead to a decrease in funding and resources for public schools, potentially leading to a decrease in the quality of education provided.

Sources

  • Irs: The Trump administration advances the establishment of America’s first nationwide school choice program
  • Newsbreak: Trump administration implementing school choice tax credit The program povides a dollar-for-dollar credit of up to $1,70

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